gender inequality in sierra leone

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gender inequality in sierra leone

By Anjali Manivannan. A very ridiculous law has gone in effect in April to ban girls who are pregnant from school even if it was a, It is the 21st century and although politics and the world is never perfect, inequality should not be an issue we as a world should talk about. Women make up much of the farming workforce, says Yeanoh. We specifically focus on gender equality as a means to significantly reduce inequalities and empower people living in extreme poverty to improve their lives. Sierra Leone, saw her small income vanish overnight during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Sierra Leone parliament has passed a long-awaited Gender Empowerment Act which establishes a minimum gender quota for female parliamentarians. This executive summary lays out highlights from the report Addressing Educational Gender Inequality Through Tech-Ed Solutions in Sierra Leone, written by Max Bell School Master of Public Policy students as part of the 2021 Policy Lab. Women now make up over 40 percent of the global labour force. It seemed like a very strict world to be living in at that time. According to the minister, the bill which is now a government document will be gazetted and laid in the well of parliament. Women in Sierra Leone are used just like weapons in war (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Keywords: Sierra Leone, gender, artisanal mining, governance, genre, exploitation minire artisanale, gouvernance. UNDP Residence Coordinator, Sunil Saigal signs the HeForShe board. In 2013 the Governments Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper III Agenda for Prosperity (2013-2018) had a standalone pillar that focused on gender equality and womens empowerment with gender mainstreamed in all the other pillars. Power, moral authority, social privileges, control over land and property has mainly been in the hands of men. Make a general inquiry or suggest an improvement. The interests of the government in gaining political power over the best national economic interests meant practices such as rent-seeking were prioritised, another opportunity for rife corruption. As Riddell (2005) states, citizens were actively ripped off through colonialism and independent governments to date. . At the same time, men play a critical role in supporting and enabling womens economic empowerment, advancing womens political participation and leadership, supporting womens role in peace and security, and eliminating gender-based violence. The Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children's Affairs (MSWGCA) is one of the constituent Ministries of the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone (GoSL) that is charged with the responsibility of responding to the social needs pertaining to Gender inequalities, social depravity of groups like the disabled, women rights, child rights, Religious rights among others in Sierra Leone. Rat traps can become too expensive thus reducing crop yield and profit. In most countries women represent the majority of the poor. Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone pledged free access to health care. He finally realizes that the life he was previously living is not the way he wants to live his life. Sierra Leone is furthermore experiencing many challenges to gender equality unrelated to the outbreak of the Ebola virus. Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. The .gov means its official. Intersectionality explains why gender cannot be in isolation from other inequalities in the social world. In urban contexts, women are carving paths to inclusion across . As of december 2020, only 41.7% of indicators needed to monitor the SDGs from a gender perspective were available, with gaps in key areas, in particular: unpaid care and domestic work and key labour market indicators, such as the gender pay gap. Achieving gender equity remains a challenge in Sierra Leone. As of February 2021, only 12.3% of seats in parliament were held by women. We work with local non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations and other development agencies ensuring multi-level coordination to help strengthen the implementation of existing legislation pertaining to gender equality. The country experienced complete economic and social collapse. Access to quality education, retention and completion of school remain challenges for children in Sierra Leone. Education is very important in order to explore the potentials that will drive every person to their future pathways of success. In other words, should male and female be treated in the same way? Achieving gender equity remains a challenge in Sierra Leone. Women are key targets for hygiene education in communities, which is helping to reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases. Women in Sierra Leone face all sorts of obstacles when it comes to setting up their own business. This issue affects me because I feel the need to check my privilege. In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. We should learn from the past and try to create a better situations in countries like Sierra Leone. Sierra Leonean women are at risk for sexual and gender-based violence in the form of domestic violence, sexual assault of adults and minors, marital rape, school-related sexual abuse, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. Sierra Leone is also a part of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (MDGs). UNFPA works with the Ministry of Gender and Childrens Affairs by providing capacity building through financial and technical assistance. Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. At the core of such violence is gender inequality that is pervasive in Sierra Leone society. These dystopian worlds attempting to live in a community where equality is the focus, have failed. This essay will explore aspects of poverty and inequality within Sierra Leone and the most important cultural and contemporary reasons that mean such large disparities and suffering still exist today. The essay will be concluded by a concise and critical assessment of the reasons behind the continuing existence of poverty and inequality in Sierra Leone. No one is exactly like another human on this planet. Young Haitian girls must learn many things before they are considered young women in their society. UN Sierra Leone continues to partner with the Government of Sierra Leone in prioritizing gender equality in its development plan, the UN . After these problems are addressed, it is easy to see how more education can provide a better world for the, Too often remarks such as selfish, self-centered, lacking in responsibility or cold were associated with childfree women (McQuillan et al., 2012). More than two . However, justice is giving opportunity to those who are not privileged reach up to those who are privileged. Giving birth to a child should not drastically change the status of females. Since 2004, we have shifted our program towards a more development-orientated approach working in both urban and rural areas. There have been multiple attempts to create a more equal society and reduce the overwhelming amount of poverty in Sierra Leone, these have been sourced from institutions such as the World Bank, however it is debatable how true their impact has really been with their strong neoliberal bias. . These charges included killing, rape, sexual violence, sexual slavery, slave labor, abduction, forced pregnancy and many other horrific things (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Access the executive summary of the report here and read their full report here. Celebrate women leaders on the frontlines of the COVID-19 response and beyond, I am Generation Equality: Working together to achieve a gender-equal world, UNFPA Executive Director on International Womens Day. PDF | On Dec 15, 2017, Helen Deffner and others published The Issue of Gender - Womens Roles in Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. An economic perspective. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Women account for 52 per cent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 percent of elected positions. Richard Maclure and Myriam Denov stated how a policy of rapid post-war educational expansion, with its emphasis on increased girls access to schooling, will no longer support the diminishing systemic discrimination against girls and women, and how preoccupation with rapid, Prior to this case study I was aware of some inequality between males and females in most developing countries but never really understood what it is females go through day by day as a forced lifestyle. The country has a Gender Inequality Index-GII value of 0.644, ranking it 153 out of 162 countries in the 2018 Index. Insecurity, infrastructural decay, low earning power, unemployment, a break-down of the health system, poor education, blatant gender inequalities and neglect of child welfare were among indicators of the civil war on society. "Sierra Leone has worst gender inequality in the world---UN. Since social norms has contributed to the definition of appropriate lifestyle through parenthood, childlessness in women was seen as a deviant from society, which further led to disconnection between parents and childfree women in many contexts. Tax incentives resulted in massive revenue losses for Sierra Leone. Alternatively if they cannot work to the best of their abilities due to illness, they may not be able to earn money through subsistence. For these reasons the gender wage gap is an important issue because disabling womens future disables the future of the children in this, Because of stereotypes, females have been considered as inferior to males, which is a bias assumption that society formed. The divided country economically was also enhanced by the political structure of separate administrative systems during colonialism, which left rural areas with a very limited political voice. Equality is giving someone the same opportunity to make them equal. With a clear message and hope for increased knowledge of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a blueprint for taking concrete action to stand up for human rights, UN Resident Coordinator (RC) Babatunde Ahonsi on Monday, used the United Nations in . Almost 50% of Sierra Leonean females endure "sexual or physical violence during their lifetime." . This concentration upon English language proved to have no utility in problem solving tasks the rural community face, according to the experiment which Scriber and Cole carried out (1981), instead only advantaging those wealthy urban students who would gain return from utilising such verbal explanation. At the end of the programme, award-winning Sierra Leonean actor and HeForShe champion Desmond Finney presented awards to individuals who have made important contributions to gender equality in the country. The female literacy rate has gone from 16.7 percent in 1996 to 23 percent in 2004 (MDGs Sierra Leone). We see stereotypes, which are also known as judgements of people who you have no prior knowledge, of many times in our lifetime, for example, Islamic women terrorized by Americans for begin terrorists, or African Americans begin portrayed as dangerous criminals. The state, violence and development: the political economy of war in Mozambique 19751992. The essay will open with some background on the main historical mechanism of colonialism and will follow onto look how this legacy combined with contemporary factors that have reproduced poverty and inequality socially, economically and politically. Stewart, F. (1998). One of the largest reasons all of these efforts are being made is because of the Millennium Development Goals, or MDGs. Customary law is recognized throughout rural Sierra Leone and defines social relations between men and women, and frequently reinforces the inequality of women. In 2018, 19.8% of women aged 15-49 years reported that they had been subject to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months. (3) Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first married or in union before age 18. . In workplace, both single women and men were expected to carry heavier workload. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The reader takes a while to figure this out. However, the issue of gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be addressed. Firstly the key terms will be defined then the essay will be divided into two main sections. Ismail Kamara is a Mass Communications student at Fourah Bay College University of Sierra Leone who attended the launch event. Click here to access a PDF version of this article. The representations of how mothers are the caretakers of a home affect the younger generations perspective about gender roles because they base ideas and beliefs, With these policies implemented, females will be more represented and schools and narrow the gender gap between males and females and increase the enrollment rate of females in schools. Officially the Local Court is the only institution permitted to adjudicate customary law, under the Local Courts Act of 1963. Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Sierra Leone 2 Executive summary From July 4th-14th 2006, International Alert conducted a mapping of the incidence of GBV and the programmes that are being implemented to address it in Sierra Leone on behalf of Irish Aid. In Haitian, there are specific roles and social spaces that women occupy. The world has to do a petition to the Sierra Leone government to abolish this law. Firstly, the only way to decrease the educational gap between males and females is to implement policies that decrease or completely remove school fees for girls and prohibit families from removing their daughters from school before the age of 18. She further stated that the transformation of the Act into reality is important owing to the fact that 87 percent of women in the country are more active in the workforce compared to the 75 percent men. The $40 million estimated tax lost to Sierra Leone from 2009-2016 with Sierra Rutile company is enough to cover the health care of over 67,000 Sierra Leonean women and children for one year under the country's Free Health Care Initiative. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. 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